How To Keep Your Solar Panels Working All Winter Long

A person with a jacket and gloves on reaches forward to thoroughly wipe powdery snow off of a solar panel.

Winter can feel like a challenging season for solar panel owners. Shorter days and unpredictable weather might make you wonder if your setup can handle it.

Good news! Solar panels are built to perform year-round. With a little preparation and regular care, your system can stay efficient throughout the colder months. Below, you’ll find practical tips to keep your solar panels working all winter long so you can get a head start on this year’s preparation for the colder months.

Keep Them Clean and Clear

Snow, dirt, and debris can block sunlight, reducing the efficiency of your solar panels. Regularly check your panels after snowfall or windy days.

Use a soft-bristle broom or a special extendable brush to gently remove snow without scratching the surface. Avoid pouring hot water, as the rapid temperature change could cause damage.

Check for Shade Changes

Winter means the sun sits lower in the sky, which can create new shade patterns. A tree that wasn’t in the way during summer might block sunlight in the winter.

Trimming branches or repositioning anything casting shadows can help your panels get the most exposure possible. Observation is key here, especially in areas with dense trees or neighboring structures.

Monitor Your System’s Performance

Your solar panel setup does actually work in bad weather; just keep an eye on your system’s energy production to spot problems early.

Many systems include online monitoring tools that track daily output. If you notice a significant drop, inspect your panels for damage, dirt, or snow coverage.

Inspect Wiring and Connections

Winter weather can be hard on electrical connections. Snow, wind, and freezing temperatures sometimes loosen or damage external wiring. Conduct a quick visual inspection every month or so to check for frayed wires or loose connections. If you find wiring that looks dangerous, call an electrician for support right away.

Invest in Backup Storage

Short daylight hours during winter can limit the energy you collect. A battery storage system lets you save unused power during the day and tap into it at night. This setup ensures your home stays powered even when the sun isn’t shining.

Prepare for Icy Conditions

Ice buildup on or around your panels can create safety hazards and impact performance. Check the area around ground-mounted systems for ice regularly. For roof-mounted systems, evaluate drainage routes to prevent icicles or ice dams from forming.

Winter doesn’t have to be the end of high-performing solar panels. By cleaning them and monitoring their performance, you’ll keep your solar panels working all winter long. When spring comes, you’ll be ready to enjoy even more renewable energy without skipping a beat.

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Simone Davis
Simone Davis
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