The Most Common Dental Health Issues for Dogs

Dog owners always want to do what they can to keep their pets healthy and happy. Many owners focus on diet, exercise, and checkups, and it’s normal for oral hygiene to slip into the background. After all, a common misconception is that dogs’ mouths naturally clean themselves.

Unfortunately, that’s not true, and owners should play a much more active role when it comes to taking care of their furry friends’ teeth. Understanding the most common dental health issues for dogs helps you take preventative measures and maintain good oral care for your pet.

Plaque and Tartar Buildup

The most frequent dental issue in dogs starts with plaque. Plaque is a soft, sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth after your dog eats. Removing this plaque early is one of the best ways to keep your dog’s teeth clean. If you don’t remove it, it hardens into tartar, a much tougher yellow or brown substance that’s difficult to get rid of.

Tartar buildup can push the gums away from the teeth, creating pockets where more bacteria can grow. Excessive tartar can lead to more severe dental diseases and cause persistent bad breath, which is one of the biggest symptoms that owners notice.

Gum Disease (Gingivitis)

When tartar accumulates along the gumline, it often leads to gingivitis, which is the inflammation of the gums. You might notice your dog’s gums are red, swollen, and even bleeding.

Gingivitis is a serious condition on its own, but one that you can thankfully reverse with proper dental care. If you suspect or notice early signs of gingivitis, consult your veterinarian for a professional cleaning and to try and establish a home care routine to prevent the condition from worsening.

Periodontal Disease

While gingivitis is one of the most common dental health issues for dogs, it can gradually turn into periodontal disease if you don’t treat it. This is a serious infection that damages the gums and can destroy the bone supporting the teeth. In advanced stages, periodontal disease can cause severe pain, tooth loss, and abscesses.

Aside from permanently damaging your dog’s teeth, the bacteria from this disease can get into the bloodstream and, in a worst-case scenario, affect vital organs like their heart, liver, and kidneys. Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential to prevent this destructive and painful condition.

Taking care of your dog’s teeth requires a bit of work, but it’s worth it to see your beloved companion smiling back at you. You can prevent many of these common issues by brushing your dog’s teeth regularly with a vet-approved toothpaste. Consistent care will help keep your dog’s smile healthy for years to come.